Festschrift for khadi-wearing economist M.V. Nadkarni released in Bengaluru 

The book is a festschrift to economist M.V. Nadkarni (MVN), whose academic work spans economics, sociology, political economy, environment, ethics, religion, and Gandhian thought.

As nations across the globe grapple with wars, ecological destruction, and a market-centric approach to garner more profits and achieve dominance, Quest for Planetary Well-Being: Essays in Honour of M. V. Nadkarni, a volume published by Palgrave Macmillan, emphasises that human well-being is inseparable from the vitality of the planet itself, and provides ethical dimensions to curb human greed.

The book, edited by two social scientists — Professors Ananta Giri and R.S. Deshpande — is a festschrift to economist M.V. Nadkarni (MVN), whose academic work spans economics, sociology, political economy, environment, ethics, religion, and Gandhian thought. His signature clothing is a khadi kurta.

Prof. MVN, a former vice-chancellor of Gulbarga University, who turned 87 on February 23, has to his credit 40 books and over 150 papers in academic journals and edited volumes in India and abroad.

Quest for Planetary Well-Being: Essays in Honour of M. V. Nadkarni contains 29 essays extending over 600 pages in three major parts, reflecting the overall health and resilience of the earth’s inter-connected systems. These well-researched essays cover intrinsic ecological, social, and economic issues that have a strong bearing on humanity’s ability to flourish within those boundaries.

The book asks: What does it mean to live well together on a fragile planet? It highlights that wealth and well-being arise in society more from co-operation and complementarity than from competition. This is true not only at the individual level, but also among communities and countries.

Sudha Reddy, Director of the Eco Foundation for Sustainable Alternatives, Bengaluru, said of the book, “It invites us to rethink economics, development, and progress through the lenses of ethics, care, and interconnected life — human and more than human.”

At the core of this volume lies Prof. MVN’s lifelong belief that economics cannot be separated from ethics.

The economist always advocated that ‘basic material needs of all should be met as a priority. But needs go beyond roti, kapda aur makaan (food, clothing, and shelter), and include good health, education, and a healthy environment as well. They also legitimately cover security of life and property, self-respect, and freedom. It is not unethical to seek comforts, which make life worth living. But this should be possible for all, and not just a few. All should have opportunities to realise the full potential of their personalities”.

Each essay is well argued in its own way and reminds readers of the well-known Kannada poet Da. Ra. Bendre. In a poem on flowers, he observes: Ondarolu ondilla, ondarolu kundilla, Ondondu andavoo tanatanage chanda (Each is unique; none has a blemish! Each one’s beauty has its own flourish!)

The book was released at the Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC), Bengaluru, in the presence of the editors, noted economists, and ISEC Chairperson Dr. Ashok Dalwai, a retired IAS officer.

source/content: thehindu.com (headline edited)


BWSSB-IISc deploy AI for groundwater analysis

To ensure proper utilisation and management of water, the Board has issued several strict directives, such as water conservation and strict penalties.

The Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board (BWSSB) has partnered with the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) to analyse the city’s groundwater data using Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the first time.

Comprehensive precautionary measures have been initiated across 65 critical wards, said BWSSB Chairman Ram Prasath Manohar. An IISc-led team utilised AI to analyse real-time data gathered through IoT (Internet of Things) technology. This advanced analysis pinpointed a potential water scarcity in 65 specific wards across Bengaluru. Armed with this predictive data, BWSSB is fully prepared to tackle the situation.

To ensure proper utilisation and management of water, the Board has issued several strict directives, such as water conservation and strict penalties. Using drinking water for non-essential purposes such as washing vehicles, gardening, and cleaning courtyards will now attract strict fines.

“The use of treated water has been made mandatory for all building construction activities. Keeping the summer demand in mind, properties in the 65 identified wards that currently lack a water supply will be identified and provided with connections,” said Manohar in a release.

He also added that apartment complexes within these jurisdictions will also receive fast-tracked water connections. The BWSSB is also rejuvenating lakes with treated water: The board has also identified slums and highly populated zones facing water stress and decided to install ‘Sintex tanks’ and set up temporary water distribution centres.

source/content: newindianexpress.com (headline edited)

Karnataka contributes one-fifth to the national bioeconomy: Report

Karnataka saw 218 new biotech start-ups being added in 2025 alone, marking the highest annual biotech start-up additions in three years.

Karnataka’s bioeconomy, a $39 billion enterprise, contributes over one-fifth to the national bioeconomy and over 10% to the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) as of 2025, observes a newly launched report.  

The Karnataka BioEconomy Report 2025, prepared by the Association of Biotechnology-Led Enterprises (ABLE) for the Karnataka government, was released on Monday.

Production-oriented

Between 2023 and 2025, the State’s bioeconomy expanded from $31 billion to $39.2 billion, representing a cumulative rise of 26.5%. The growth has been attributed to a robust biopharmaceutical base, rapid bioindustrial diversification, and strong bioservices integration.  

“Karnataka’s innovation ecosystem — anchored in research institutions, start-ups, and global R&D centres — has transitioned from being research-heavy to production-oriented and globally competitive,” reads the report, which pins the State’s contribution to India’s bioeconomy at 20.63%.  

While biopharma has remained the anchor with over 40% share (about $16.44 billion), driven by biologics, biosimilars, vaccines and diagnostics, bioindustrial has emerged as the fastest-growing segment (about $11.46 billion, around 29% share), led by fermentation-based industries, biofuels, enzymes and sustainable materials. 

Bioservices has also displayed steady growth, contributing about 25.8% share. 

Economic pillar

According to the report, Karnataka’s bioeconomy accounted for 10.51% of the GSDP in 2025. This is more than twice the share of the biotech sector to India’s GDP (4.57%).

“This positions biotechnology not merely a scientific discipline but as an economic pillar central to the State’s development model,” notes the report. 

Jump in startup numbers

Karnataka’s biotech start-up ecosystem continued to grow, with 218 new biotech start-ups being added in 2025 alone, marking the highest annual start-up additions in three years. With this, the cumulative number of biotech start-ups in the State stands at 1,451, up from 1,233 in 2024. 

The State currently holds a 12–13% share of the national biotechnology start-up pool and more than 75% of them startups are focused on life sciences and health-tech. Bengaluru accounts for about 54% of the biotech start-ups.  

Mysuru contributes around 8.7% to the bioeconomy of the State, while Belagavi and Dakshina Kannada together account for over 9%. 

On the investment front, between January 2024 and October 2025, Karnataka attracted $1.14 billion across around 40 deals, spanning biopharma, medtech, precision fermentation, digital health, and agribio. 

Collaboration critical

“The rapid expansion of biomanufacturing shows a sector moving decisively from research to global-scale production. Continued collaboration between government, industry and academia will be critical to sustaining Karnataka’s leadership in India’s next phase of bio-led growth,” said G.S. Krishnan, honorary president, ABLE. 

Priyank Kharge, Minister for Information Technology, Biotechnology and Rural Development, noted that biotechnology is no longer confined to laboratories, but is now a central driver of economic growth, industrial innovation and societal impact.  

“Our focus is on building a full-spectrum biomanufacturing economy by supporting deep-tech start-ups, strengthening innovation infrastructure, and ensuring that growth reaches beyond Bengaluru to every region of the State,” he said. 

source/content: thehindu.com (headline edited)

German automation tech firm Festo opens GCC in Bengaluru, to hire 800 people by 2030

This is the first GCC of Festo which reported a revenue of over €3.5 billion in 2025.

Festo, a 100-year-old German automation technology firm which focuses on 35 different industries, opened its Global Capability Centre (GCC) in Bengaluru on Wednesday.

This is the first GCC of Festo which reported a revenue of over €3.5 billion in 2025, and it is expected to boost the company’s Industry 4.0, Automation, and Smart Manufacturing and R&D activities globally. The centre will serve as a strategic hub for advanced engineering, digital solutions, software development, data analytics, and process excellence, supporting Festo’s operations worldwide, according to spokespersons.

The 71,000 square feet centre has already hired over 250 people and it would have a people strength of 600 to 800 people by 2030. Furthermore, the GCC would also build on the skills of existing employees supporting global process optimisation and innovation.

Ravi Sastry, Managing Director, Festo India, said, “Our GCC in Bengaluru is aligned with Festo’s vision of automation for a sustainable future, the centre will play a significant role to drive global R&D initiatives while fostering collaboration with India’s rich technology and engineering talent pool.”

India has been a key growth market for Festo and the company remained focused on empowering industries, enabling skills for tomorrow through technical education and shaping the future of automation through innovation, partnership, and long-term impact, said Alok Maheshwari, Head of GCC, Festo India.

Festo entered the Indian market in 1963 and established its incorporated presence in 1986. Over the last four decades, Festo India with over 1,000 employees has played a key role in advancing industrial automation, technical education, and Industry 4.0 readiness, working closely with 25,000 customers, institutions, and industry partners to deliver innovative automation solutions and develop future-ready talent.

source/content: thehindu.com (headline edited)

Amazon opens its second largest office in Asia in Bengaluru

This 1.1 million square feet, 12-storey campus will support over 7,000 employees across ecommerce, operations, payments, technology, and seller services across India.

Amazon, a Seattle-based technology, e-commerce and cloud computing firm, has opened its second largest corporate office in Asia at Kattigenahalli on the outskirts of Bengaluru on Monday.

Built on around five acres of land, the campus will support over 7,000 employees across e-commerce, operations, payments, technology, and seller services across India, according to the firm.

David Zapolsky, senior vice-president, global affairs & legal officer, Amazon, said, the speed of technology adoption and the ambition around AI in India were unmatched by any other country in the world. “There’s a growth orientation here that is unmistakable, bold, forward-looking, and optimistic,” Mr. Zapolsky said.

Amazon invested $40 billion across all of its businesses in the country and also recently committed to investing $35 billion more by 2030 in the coming years, he said.

Mr. Zapolsky also said, Amazon Now, the company’s quick commerce outlet, designed to meet the needs of customers in dense, fast-paced urban centers in India was now making its way across the Middle East, North America, Europe, and Latin America.

Speaking on the occasion, M.B. Patil, Minister for Large & Medium Industries and Infrastructure Development, said Amazon’s continued investment in Bengaluru reflected India’s growing role as a global technology and innovation hub.

“Large-scale campuses like this create more jobs, strengthen the local ecosystem and support India’s digital economy. We welcome all investments that build long-term capability and create opportunity for our workforce,” Mr. Patil added.

Samir Kumar, vice president, international consumer, Amazon, said India continued to be a long-term priority for Amazon, and Bengaluru has played a central role in the company’s journey in India.

“Over the years, the city has been home to some of our earliest technology and business teams, and today it remains a key hub for innovation and talent,” Mr. Kumar added.

source/content: thehindu.com (headline edited)

IISc researchers find out how the brain suppresses itch during stress

IISc said that itch and pain are both unpleasant sensations triggered by harmful or irritating stimuli, but they lead to different behavioural responses.


Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) have mapped a neural circuit in the brain involved in the complex relationship between itch and stress. Their findings, published in Cell Reports, reveal how specific neurons activated during stress can directly regulate itch.

IISc said that itch and pain are both unpleasant sensations triggered by harmful or irritating stimuli, but they lead to different behavioural responses.

While pain typically causes us to withdraw (such as pulling our hand away from a fire), itch drives scratching.

“Scientists have long known that emotional states such as stress and anxiety can influence the intensity of these sensations. While the neural mechanisms linking stress and pain have been studied extensively, the effect of stress on itch has remained poorly understood,” IISc said.

In the new study, the IISc team focused on the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA), a region in the brain known to regulate stress, motivation, and emotional states. Using genetically engineered mouse models, the researchers identified a specific population of neurons in the LHA that become active during acute stress.

The researchers then tested whether these stress-activated neurons directly influence itch. “We ran some pilot experiments, and we saw that, surprisingly, acute stress was able to suppress acute itching,” said Jagat Narayan Prajapati, PhD student at the Centre for Neuroscience (CNS), IISc, and first author of the study.

When the team artificially activated the stress neurons, scratching behaviour decreased in both short-term chemically induced itch and a psoriasis-like chronic itch model. Conversely, when these neurons were silenced, stress no longer reduced scratching. These results showed that these neurons are both necessary and sufficient for stress-induced suppression of itch.

“We show that a specific circuit in the lateral hypothalamus can suppress itch during acute stress, revealing how the brain directly links emotional states to sensory perception. By identifying the specific neural circuit that links stress to itch, we are opening the possibility of targeting these brain mechanisms to better manage chronic stress-induced worsening of itch,” said Arnab Barik, Assistant Professor at CNS and corresponding author

The study, carried out in collaboration with PhD student Aynal Haque and Giriraj Sahu, Assistant Professor at the Molecular Biophysics Unit, IISc, also uncovered differences between acute and chronic itch.

Chronic itch affects millions of people worldwide. Current treatments largely focus on the skin and immune system, but the new findings highlight the importance of the brain in shaping itch perception.


source/content: thehindu.com (headline edited)

Archives at NCBS to launch 80,000 plus new archival objects in Bengaluru

The Archives at NCBS is a public centre for the history of science in contemporary India and the event will be held at the Dasheri auditorium in the NCBS campus.

The Archives at NCBS will be launching 80,000 plus new archival objects and more than 4,000 minutes of audio material across more than 35 collections, spanning over 100 plus years of scientific practice, imagination, and public life on February 27, 2026, at the Find, Tell, Share Stories-2026 edition.

The Archives at NCBS is a public centre for the history of science in contemporary India and the event will be held at the Dasheri auditorium in the NCBS campus.

“This year’s additions expand our holdings across diverse fields of science. The material includes letters, lab and field notebooks, photographs, audio recordings, and more. Among these are stories that challenge and complicate dominant narratives of science in India,” Archives at NCBS said.

It added that across these collections, visitors will encounter not only experiments and discoveries, but also labour, class, gender, politics, humour, institutional tensions, collaborations, and the everyday texture of doing science. The event, which is free and open to the public, will begin at 4 p.m. and will feature short talks introducing this year’s collections, a walkthrough of the Archives and a visit to the new exhibition launching alongside the collections.

“We will also present key public-facing projects from the past year, including our school education initiatives, developments in our preservation labs, new digital access tools, exhibitions, talks, and collaborative programs,” it added.

There will be a preview of “Beyond Treatment: Rethinking Conservation in Archives”, the latest exhibition by the Archives’ Conservation team.

source/content: thehindu.com (headline edited)

International throwball champions receive grand welcome in Bengaluru

The team defeated Malaysia in a closely contested final, winning 25-23, 23-25, 25-21.

Indian athletes who won the international throwball tournament held in Cambodia received a grand welcome at Kempegowda International Airport in Devanahalli on February 16.

The team defeated Malaysia in a closely contested final, winning 25-23, 23-25, 25-21. Among the players were Akshay and Chandan Reddy, students of Endeavours International School in Bengaluru.

Parents, school management, and supporters received the team. The athletes were later congratulated and honoured by the school’s chairman, M.L. Sivashankar. Following their victory, the team also met Chief Minister Siddaramaiah and shared their experience of the tournament.

source/content: newindianexpress.com (headline edited)

Udupi fireman Satish awarded union home ministry medal

Satish, who is serving as a fireman at the Udupi fire station under the Karnataka State Fire and Emergency Services department, has received the award given by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs for his good and dedicated service and for his excellent performance during emergency situations, the department said.

Satish recently received the medal in the presence of the director general of police of the state and the director general of police of the Karnataka State Fire and Emergency Services.

He joined the Karnataka State Fire and Emergency Services department in 2005, underwent training at the R A Mundkur Training School, and was posted to duty at the Moodbidri fire station in 2006. In 2018, he was transferred on promotion to the Hebbal fire station in Mysuru and is currently serving at the Udupi fire station. During his service period, he has received several recognitions and the Salute Silent Star award for protecting the lives and properties of people, according to a press release from the district fire officer.

source/content: daijiworld.com (headline edited)

BWSSB Chairman Ram Prasath Manohar selected for global advisory group SWAN

The Smart Water Networks Forum (SWAN), a global non-profit body that promotes digital and data-based solutions in the water sector, has appointed Ram Prasath Manohar, Chairman of the Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board (BWSSB), to its 5th Senior Utility Advisory Group (UAG).

Dr. Manohar is the only utility head from India selected for this global advisory group.

He will serve alongside five other members representing water utilities from Australia, Canada, Portugal, Brazil and the United States. This is also seen as the international recognition of the recent technology-driven steps taken by the BWSSB, particularly the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and data-based systems in managing Bengaluru’s water supply and sewerage network.

The group will bring together senior leaders from water utilities across the world to discuss practical challenges faced by utilities, identify regional trends, and suggest priority areas for research and innovation.

The announcement comes ahead of the SWAN’s 16th Annual Conference, scheduled to be held from June 2 to 4, in Tampa, Florida, on the theme “Adapting your digital journey”. 

source/content: thehindu.com (headline edited)